Union County Civil Court Records
Union County civil court records are maintained by the Clerk of Court at the Union County Courthouse. All civil cases in Union County are filed in the Court of Common Pleas, the civil division of the Circuit Court. This includes contract disputes, personal injury claims, real property matters, commercial litigation, and foreclosure proceedings. You can search Union County civil court records online through the South Carolina Public Index or visit the Clerk of Court office in Union.
Union County Quick Facts
Union County Court of Common Pleas
Union County is part of South Carolina's 6th Judicial Circuit, which also includes Chester, Fairfield, and Lancaster Counties. The 6th Circuit Court rotates judges among these counties throughout the year. The Court of Common Pleas handles all civil actions where the amount in controversy exceeds $7,500.
Civil cases in Union County include contract disputes, personal injury actions, real property claims, commercial litigation, and foreclosure proceedings. Under Title 14 of the South Carolina Code of Laws, circuit court judges are elected by the General Assembly for six-year terms and rotate among counties within their assigned circuit.
Court terms and judge assignments for Union County are set by the Chief Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court. Current scheduling information is available through the statewide court roster search at sccourts.org.
Union County Clerk of Court
The Union County Clerk of Court is the official custodian of all civil case records for the county. The office files and processes civil complaints, maintains judgment rolls, issues subpoenas, manages the jury system, and keeps all court documents generated by civil cases in Union County.
Visit the Union County Clerk of Court in person at the courthouse at 210 West Main Street in Union to search civil case files, request document copies, or locate a case by party name or case number. Contact the courthouse through the statewide courthouse search tool for current hours and contact details. Staff can show you records in the public file and explain filing procedures. The office cannot provide legal advice.
How to Search Union County Civil Court Records Online
The South Carolina Public Index provides free online access to Union County civil court records. Go to publicindex.sccourts.org/union and accept the terms of service to begin. You can search by case number, party name, or attorney name.
The index shows case captions, filing dates, party information, docket entries, and hearing schedules. It does not display every document in the file. For copies of actual pleadings, orders, or other documents, contact the Clerk of Court or visit the courthouse. Recent entries may lag behind actual filings due to processing time.
For civil disputes under $7,500, Union County Magistrate Courts hold jurisdiction. These smaller civil cases are filed at the magistrate level and have separate records from the Court of Common Pleas system.
Civil Record Access Rights in Union County
South Carolina's Freedom of Information Act at S.C. Code Ann. §30-4-10 makes civil court records available to the public. Anyone can view or copy Union County civil case records. You do not have to be a party to the case to access it.
Privacy protections apply to sensitive personal information. Under S.C. Code Ann. §30-2-330, documents placed on publicly accessible websites must not include social security numbers, financial account numbers, driver's license numbers, or similar identifiers. This applies to all Union County civil court records. If you find such information in a public record online, you can ask that it be removed.
The South Carolina Circuit Court page explains the jurisdiction and structure of the Court of Common Pleas serving Union County. Self-help resources for Union County civil cases are available at the South Carolina Judicial Branch website.
Note: Civil procedures for all Union County civil actions are governed by Title 15 of the South Carolina Code of Laws, which sets venue rules, statutes of limitations, and judgment procedures.
Nearby Counties
Union County is part of the 6th Judicial Circuit. Neighboring counties in this region of South Carolina share circuit court resources. Civil cases must be filed in the county where the dispute arose or where the parties reside.